"gewinnan" meaning in All languages combined

See gewinnan on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

Forms: gewinð [present, singular, third-person], gewinnende [participle, present], gewan [first-person, indicative, past, singular, third-person], gewunnen [participle, past]
Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} gewinnan, {{enm-verb|gewinð|gewinnende|gewan|gewunnen}} gewinnan (third-person singular simple present gewinð, present participle gewinnende, first-/third-person singular past indicative gewan, past participle gewunnen)
  1. Alternative form of iwinnen Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: iwinnen
    Sense id: en-gewinnan-enm-verb-D2fLxW9c Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /jeˈwin.nɑn/
Etymology: From ġe- + winnan. Compare Old Saxon giwinnan, German gewinnen. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ang|ġe|winnan}} ġe- + winnan, {{cog|osx|giwinnan}} Old Saxon giwinnan, {{cog|de|gewinnen}} German gewinnen Head templates: {{ang-verb|ġewinnan}} ġewinnan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ġewinnan<s3>}} Forms: ġewinnan [canonical], strong [table-tags], ġewinnan [infinitive], ġewinnenne [infinitive], ġewinne [first-person, present, singular], ġewann [first-person, past, singular], ġewinst [present, second-person, singular], ġewunne [past, second-person, singular], ġewinþ [present, singular, third-person], ġewann [past, singular, third-person], ġewinnaþ [plural, present], ġewunnon [past, plural], ġewinne [present, singular], ġewunne [past, singular], ġewinnen [plural, present], ġewunnen [past, plural], ġewinn [imperative, past, present, singular], ġewinnaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ġewinnende [imperative, present], ġewunnen [imperative, past]
  1. to conquer, obtain, gain
    Sense id: en-gewinnan-ang-verb-v2EgTygZ Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with ge-

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gewinnan meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gewinð",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewinnende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewan",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewunnen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gewinnan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gewinð",
        "2": "gewinnende",
        "3": "gewan",
        "4": "gewunnen"
      },
      "expansion": "gewinnan (third-person singular simple present gewinð, present participle gewinnende, first-/third-person singular past indicative gewan, past participle gewunnen)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "iwinnen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of iwinnen"
      ],
      "id": "en-gewinnan-enm-verb-D2fLxW9c",
      "links": [
        [
          "iwinnen",
          "iwinnen#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gewinnan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "iwinnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: iwinnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: iwinnen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "winnan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + winnan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "giwinnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon giwinnan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gewinnen"
      },
      "expansion": "German gewinnen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ġe- + winnan. Compare Old Saxon giwinnan, German gewinnen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġewinnan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinnenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunnon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinnende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġewinnan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġewinnan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġewinnan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How the Goths Conquered the Roman Empire",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy\nHū Gotan Ġewunnon Rōmāna Rīċe",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conquer, obtain, gain"
      ],
      "id": "en-gewinnan-ang-verb-v2EgTygZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈwin.nɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gewinnan"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gewinð",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewinnende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewan",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewunnen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gewinnan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gewinð",
        "2": "gewinnende",
        "3": "gewan",
        "4": "gewunnen"
      },
      "expansion": "gewinnan (third-person singular simple present gewinð, present participle gewinnende, first-/third-person singular past indicative gewan, past participle gewunnen)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "iwinnen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of iwinnen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iwinnen",
          "iwinnen#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gewinnan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "iwinnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: iwinnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: iwinnen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "winnan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + winnan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "giwinnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon giwinnan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gewinnen"
      },
      "expansion": "German gewinnen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ġe- + winnan. Compare Old Saxon giwinnan, German gewinnen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġewinnan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinnenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunnon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinnende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġewinnan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġewinnan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġewinnan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 3 strong verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How the Goths Conquered the Roman Empire",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy\nHū Gotan Ġewunnon Rōmāna Rīċe",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conquer, obtain, gain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈwin.nɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gewinnan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.